Ebuola virus name

Late one night, the group of scientists discussed over Kentucky bourbon what the virus they were hunting should be named. The virus had surfaced in a village called Yambuku, so it could be named after the village, argued one team member, Dr.

But naming the virus Yambuku ran the risk of stigmatizing the village, said another scientist, Dr. This had happened before, for example, in the case of Lassa virus, which emerged in the town of Lassa in Nigeria in It was Karl Johnson, another researcher from the CDC, and the leader of the research team, who suggested naming the virus after a river, to tone down the emphasis on a particular place.

One obvious option would have been the Congo River, which is the deepest river in the world and flows through the country and its rainforest. But there was a problem— another virus with a similar name already existed. That virus was the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus. Introduction Ebola virus belongs to the Filoviridae family. Etiology Ebola virus was named after the Ebola River, where it first emerged in Epidemiology The Ebola virus was originally discovered in , considered a rare, exotic disease mostly studied in highly classified laboratories.

Pathophysiology Once the virus infects the host, there is an incubation period of 2 to 21 days. History and Physical Persons or healthcare workers present with sudden fever, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, malaise, myalgias, bleeding from mucosal membranes, skin, eyes, nose, ears.

Evaluation The primary and most important survey will be to assess the patient and acquire a good set of vital signs, including temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, respiration rate.

Laboratory Testing CBC complete blood count. Differential Diagnosis Ebola virus disease should be differentiated from other causes of hemorrhagic fever and common viral illnesses presenting with similar prodromal symptoms and gastrointestinal symptoms. Hemorrhagic Fever Marburg virus. Prognosis The rate of recovery depends on early intervention and access to adequate healthcare with the administration of continuous supportive care and close-interval patient reassessment.

Complications The main complications caused by the Ebola virus are hemorrhagic fever and multi-system organ failure leading to shock and eventually death. Deterrence and Patient Education It is vital to educate the public to limit the number of cases spread in the community, and hence the public should be educated about the following: Public Health Educate persons in rural areas to recognize the signs and symptoms of the Ebola virus disease.

Education on how the Ebola virus is spread Bodily fluids, sexual contact, cadaverous. When to go to the hospital, signs of low blood pressure, increased heart rate, uncontrolled fever. Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes Ebola virus remains a public health crisis. Review Questions Access free multiple choice questions on this topic. Comment on this article. Figure ebola virus. Contributed by S bhimji MD. References 1. Filoviruses: Ecology, Molecular Biology, and Evolution. Adv Virus Res. Discovery of an ebolavirus-like filovirus in europe.

PLoS Pathog. Ebola viral disease outbreak--West Africa, General introduction into the Ebola virus biology and disease. Folia Med Cracov. Maxmen A. Ebola outbreak declared an international public-health emergency. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. Ebola virus disease. Nat Rev Dis Primers. The Pathogenesis of Ebola Virus Disease. Annu Rev Pathol. Disease modeling for Ebola and Marburg viruses. Dis Model Mech. Ebola virus disease: a highly fatal infectious disease reemerging in West Africa.

Microbes Infect. Recent successes in therapeutics for Ebola virus disease: no time for complacency. Lancet Infect Dis. Assessment of the potential for international dissemination of Ebola virus via commercial air travel during the west African outbreak. N Engl J Med. Ebola Virus. In: StatPearls [Internet]. In this Page. Related information.

Similar articles in PubMed. Review Ebolavirus and Haemorrhagic Syndrome. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. Epub May People can get the virus through sexual contact with someone who is sick with or has recovered from EVD. The virus can persist in certain body fluids, like semen, after recovery from the illness.

Ebola survivors may experience side effects after their recovery. These may include tiredness, muscle aches, eye and vision problems and stomach pain. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link.

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